Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Titus Andronicus thoughts

Well.

I don't really know what to say about Titus Andronicus. It's a tragedy which isn't even remotely tragic. In fact, it's quite funny, but I can't always tell if it is intentionally so. The villain, Aaron, strikes me as being Iago without everything which makes Iago a great character. The "hero", Titus, is such a reprehensible human being from Page 1 that I have absolutely no reason to care when he is finally killed. None of the other major characters are sympathetic in the slightest, either, which means that their deaths are ultimately entirely unemotional.

It is nothing like the other two tragedies of the same time, Julius Caesar and Romeo & Juliet, both of which are much more similar to Shakespeare's later great plays. Titus is more of Shakespeare's thinking "I'm going to write a tragedy as if by Tarantino." What he forgot was that Pulp Fiction was actually on a certain level a COMEDY. I suppose one could read Titus as a sort of black comedy, and in fact it works on that plane much better than it does as a strict tragedy. In many ways, Titus is like Pulp Fiction, but without the heart. And if you are going to reply, "but Pulp Fiction didn't have heart!", then I say to you that it DID; not much, but it was there, and it made it into a great movie rather than a meaningless one.

And that's the thing. I'm sure Titus means something. I just still am not quite sure what it is. Someone today told me that she thought it was about the ultimate meaninglessness of violence. That's certainly plausible, but the only problem I have is that Titus veers into what I'd call "slasher film" territory too often. To explain what I mean, I'm going to quote a passage from Orson Scott Card's wonderful book Characters and Viewpoint:
"The hideous murders in [slasher films] were originally devised to jack up the audience's emotions, higher and higher with each death. Rather sooner than they expected, however, many of the audience stopped being horrified and began to laugh. This is not really a sign of the audience's moral decay or inability to empathize; it's simply that an audience reaches a point where fictional pain is too difficult to bear. When pain or grief become unbearable in real life, human beings often develop fictions to cope with it--we call it insanity. When pain or grief become unbearable in fiction, readers simply disengage from the story and either abandon the tale or laugh at it."

Therein lies the problem, for me. Taking all of the events of Titus Andronicus at face value would make it a simply horrifying play, beyond the likes of even a play like Macbeth. So we don't take it at face value. I found a lot of the play, therefore, to be very funny. But that undermines, for me, any serious message which the play may have been trying to make about violence, or revenge.

Now, I will say that I did enjoy reading the play, and upon reflection I really don't agree with those critics who say that it is simply a bad play, given that there's a lot to think about in it. However, compared to the other works of Shakespeare I've read, I'm sorry to say that Titus Andronicus falls flat. I know that this may simply be that I didn't understand it well; I welcome any comments which might help me shed some light on it.

Next up, I'm going to try to go by the chronological order given by Harold Bloom's Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, and I'm going to read the Henry VI plays, which are considered Shakespeare's earliest.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Couple things that might help you understand this rediculous play I love oh-so-much...
There was a fad, back in Bill's time, of these really violent revenge tragedies. Thomas Kyd's "Spanish Tragedie" had some guy nail his tongue to the floor fer petessake. (I think, I haven't read it, just about it.) I think Bill, like everything else he did, took a popular story/theme and upped it five hundred percent. (Maybe just to see what would happen, maybe to get audiences in the seats and pennies in the boxes. Who knows.) Comedy of Errors, for example, was around before he wrote it, he just added another set of twins. (Double the funny! Ha... ha... um. sure.) Romeo and Juliet was a poem called "Romeus and Juliet," same story, he just added the nurse, mercutio, and shortened the timeline from 9 months to 3 days. Et cetera.

Titus has EVERYTHING to do with Pulp Fiction. In fact, in our production, I put as many references and full out stolen ideas from good old Quentin as I could possibly fit, down to the extensive soundtrack. (Chiron and Demetrius were killed to the tune "Stuck in the Middle with You." Only one person got it, I think, thanks Nick Drew... but it was worth it.)

Titus doesn't have to "mean" something. Pulp Fiction doesn't "mean" anything, Reservoir Dogs doesn't "mean" anything. The social relevance of the play comes out of the compelling story and character's relationships and situations. As long as you feel bad for Lavinia, as long as you go "Hey wait, Aaron is the villain? But he's the only guy who DOESN'T kill his kids, in fact, he PROTECTS his kid with his LIFE!" then you've got a reason for the audience to sit and watch it. The suspense of who will get slashed next, the wincing in agony when you know the killer's hiding behind the door, the copious amounts of blood... why does anybody watch Friday the 13th, or Nightmare on Elm Street, or Texas Chainsaw Massacre? Maybe it's just an adrenaline rush.
However, if you really looked for "what this play means to us today" in our production, (and it's important to remember that Billy didn't write any of this to read, but to be heard and seen,) the "meaning" was about this endless spiral of meaningLESS violence and how really useless it all is to take revenge on your enemies... which was pretty damn relavant to the time we were in. (I would go from peace rallies to rehearsal where we all stabbed each other in huge bloodbaths.) I didn't even plan it that way, it just happened during rehearsal when we'd all go "Hey... this is actually pretty important, what we're saying." That's what's cool about Billy. (And I was careful not to beat our audiences over the head with all the "meaning" we found... it was THEIR job to find it, if they wanted to. Otherwise it was a live-action "Scream"... which is pretty cool anyway.)

The "Slasher film" theme makes the violence even more meaningless. We're laughing at it, even though we completely understand how pissed off those characters are, and we know we too would probably want to kill somebody if they killed our kids. (Especially if our kids were baked into pies...) The funniness, or the "oh my god what NOW" factor, is what perpetuates said spiral of doom. The audience watches it like a car crash... after a car crash, after a car crash, after another car crash. True, there's only so many times you can go "Oh my GOD.... oh my GOD!... OH my GOD!!" before you laugh. Laughing at humantiy and our own rediculous ideas about revenge and honor and justice is a helpful tool when looking at our history. (Think if all of Shakespeare's histories were packed into an hour.) Making it a gruesome comedy, in MY opinion (and apparently nobody fucking else's- research for this play was HARD, nobody likes it!!) it has to be so shocking, that first death has to be such a surprise, that the audience can't help but laugh. I knew they were gonna want to laugh by the middle anyway, I just headed it off with signals to them that they were allowed to do so. The first death, Tamora's kid, I cast as our little boy, Garrett. They dragged him off stage and then proceeded with about five minutes of chain saw sound effects over Garret screaming his fool head off. (He add-libbed things like "Ah god no not my leg! Ah god no not my OTHER leg!") and one by one the audience started to snigger. It was fantastic.

My first rehearsal, I said, "Anybody remember that part in Pulp Fiction when Marvin gets shot in the face?... yeah. that's this entire play."

Titus is really one of those plays you have to see. or do. much like all of shakespeare. Definitely continue reading - just always keep in mind it's not a piece of literature, it's a work of living moving art. (... "art" being a loose term, in the case of Titus.)

hope I've helped.

-Grace

Bardolator said...

Again, thanks for the comment!

I must say, I actually find Comedy of Errors funny. That might be entirely for sentimental reasons, cause a) I was in it, and b) it was the first play I read in the Shakespeare group I used to be a part of and loved oh-so-much.

Oh, and R&J without Mercutio? I shudder at the thought. He's pretty much the best character in that play, hands down.

I'm sorry that I didn't see your Titus, btw, it sounds great. (For the record, I always plan to go to plays, and always somehow fail. It's cause of my horrible organizational skills. They're getting better, though, slowly but surely...)

I was originally planning to go off on a long defense of Pulp Fiction and why it isn't meaningless until I realized that I think we are using the word in two different ways. I wasn't thinking "meaning" in the English class "What's the moral/theme of the story" sense, which I think is what you meant when you said Titus and Pulp Fiction didn't "mean" anything. When I said that I was sure Titus means something, I'm just not sure what it is, I was operating from the perspective that every work means something in the sense that every author is trying to communicate a story for a particular reason. It could be pure entertainment, it could be to make money, but if there is no reason whatsoever to tell a story, it wouldn't be told. My problem with Titus was that I had a sneaking suspicion that Billy was writing it for a little more than pure entertainment, but I was at a loss as to what that was. And maybe I'm wrong, maybe it was just pure entertainment, but as pure entertainment it's just confusing enough that I can't buy that as a convincing reason.

If none of this makes any sense, let me know, I'm sort of just rambling at this point...

Anonymous said...

Um, so I don't really have the time right now to read the preceding mammoth posts so I'll just conclude by saying, "Titus Andronicus seems to be a very silly play. Onward!"